CHAPTER CONTENTS

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  Introduction to the Project Acadians in Gray

 

Foreword to the Narrative Acadians in Gray

 

Prologue:  "The Acadian of the Acadians"--Alexandre Mouton of Lafayette

 

Part One:  The Acadians

 

One:

Genesis of a People—the Acadians in Nova Scotia,

1604-1713

I. Introduction
II. The European Age of Exploitation
III. France in the New World
IV. The Founding of Acadia
V. Early Struggles to Maintain the Colony
VI. The English Seize Acadia
VII. Razilly and d'Aulnay Resurrect the Colony
VIII. The English Seize the Colony Again
IX. Resumption of French Control and the First Acadian Census
X. The Founding of New Settlements:  Chignecto, Minas, Pigiguit, Cobeguit, Chepoudy, Petitcoudiac, Memramcook
XI. The Acadians and the Indians
XII. The Acadians and Their Sun King
XIII. The Glorious Revolution and King William's War
XIV. Queen Anne's War and the End of French Rule in Acadia

 

Two:

Neutrality, Exile, and Refuge—the Acadians from Nova Scotia to Louisiana,

1713-1812  

XV. "French Neutrals"
XVI. The Flowering of Acadian Culture
XVII. King George's War and the Acadians
XVIII. A Tenuous Peace and the Coming of the Final French and Indian War
XIX. Le Grand Dérangement: Exile of the Acadians from the Maritimes Region and Preservation of a People's Identity, 1755-85
XX. France in Louisiana, 1682-1766
XXI. La Nouvelle-Acadie: Assimilation in a New Land So Different from Old Acadia
XXII. The Acadians and Slavery
XXIII. The Louisiana Purchase and the Beginning of "Americanization"

 

Three: 

From Acadian to Cajun—the Acadians in Louisiana,

1812-1861

 

Part Two:  The Acadians in Gray

 

Four:

Secession and War—The Convention, the Baton Rouge Arsenal, and the First Recruits,

January-July 1861:

1st Regiment Heavy, Watson Battery Artillery; 1st (Dreux’s/Rightor's), 3rd, Orleans Guard Battalions, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Infantry; 1st Regiment Native Guards Militia Infantry

 

Five:

First Actions—Virginia,

July 1861:

1st (Dreux’s/Rightor's) Battalion, 6th, 7th, 8th Regiments Infantry

 

Six:

First Actions—Missouri,

August-November 1861:

Pointe Coupee, Watson Batteries Artillery; 3rd, 11th Regiments Infantry

 

Seven: 

War in Earnest in the West—Pea Ridge, Island No. 10, and Shiloh,

March-April 1862:

5th Company, Washington Battalion, Companies A and B, Pointe Coupee Battalion, Watson Battery Artillery; 1st Regiment Cavalry; Confederate Guards Response, Orleans Guard Battalions, 3rd, 4th, 11th, 16th, 18th, Crescent Regiments Infantry

 

Eight: 

Disaster at Home—the Fall of New Orleans,

April 1862:

1st Regiment Heavy, 1st, 2nd Batteries Artillery; 26th Regiment Infantry; Chalmette, Orleans Guard, Sumter Regiments Volunteer State Troops Militia Infantry

 

Nine: 

War in Earnest in the East—Yorktown and the Peninsula,

April-June 1862:

Donaldsonville Artillery; 1st (Dreux’s/Rightor's) Battalion, 2nd, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Ten: 

Thunder in the Valley—Jackson’s Shenandoah Campaign,

May-June 1862:

6th, 7th, 8th Regiments Infantry

 

Eleven:  

The Seven Days,

June-July 1862:

Donaldsonville Artillery; 3rd Battalion, 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Twelve: 

Stalemate in the West—Pass Manchac, Port Hudson, Baton Rouge, Mississippi, Kentucky, and Tennessee,

May 1862-January 1863:

1st Regiment Heavy, Pointe Coupee Battalion, 5th Company, Washington Battalion, 2nd, Orleans Guard, Watson Batteries Artillery; 1st Regiment Cavalry; 9th, Confederate Guards Response, Orleans Guard Battalions, 3rd, 4th, 11th, 16th, 18th, 26th, 27th, 29th, 30th, Crescent, Miles' Legion Regiments Infantry

 

Thirteen: 

Across the Potomac and Back—Cedar Mountain, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, and Fredericksburg,

August 1862-January 1863:

Donaldsonville Artillery; 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Fourteen: 

War Comes to the Bayous—The Lafourche Country, the First Teche Campaign, and Plight of the Civilians in Acadian Country,

June 1862-April 1863:

1st, 5th Batteries Artillery; Grivot Rangers Company, 2nd Regiment Cavalry; Confederate Guards Response, Yellow Jackets Battalions, 18th, Crescent Regiments Infantry; Lafourche, St. James Regiments Militia

 

Fifteen: 

Struggle along the Mississippi—the Vicksburg Campaign,

December 1862-May 1863:

1st Regiment Heavy, Pointe Coupee Battalion, 2nd Battery Artillery; 30th Battalion, 3rd, 4th, 26th, 27th, 29th, Miles' Legion Regiments Infantry

 

Sixteen:

High Tide in the East—Chancellorsville and Gettysburg,

April-July 1863:

Donaldsonville Artillery; 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Seventeen: 

High Tide on the Mississippi—Vicksburg, Port Hudson, and Jackson,

May-July 1863:

 1st Regiment Heavy, Pointe Coupee Battalion, 5th Company, Washington Battalion, 2nd Battery Artillery; 9th, 30th Battalions, 3rd, 4th, 16th, 26th, 27th, 29th, Miles' Legion Regiments Infantry

 

Eighteen: 

Thunder in the Bayous—Jayhawkers, the Atchafalaya, the Lafourche, the Second Teche Campaign, and More Trouble for the People of Acadian Country,

May-November 1863:

1st, 5th Batteries Artillery; 2nd Regiment Cavalry; Confederate Guards Response, Yellow Jackets Battalions, 18th, Crescent Regiments Infantry

 

Nineteen: 

Disaster on the Rappahannock—Bristoe Station, Rappahannock Station, and Mine Run,

September-December 1863:

Donaldsonville Artillery; 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty: 

Acadian Sideshows—Tennessee and Kentucky, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Mississippi,

July 1863-March 1864:

 5th Company, Washington Battalion, Company A, Pointe Coupee Battalion, Orleans Guard Battery Artillery; 1st Regiment Cavalry; 16th Regiment Infantry

 

Twenty-one: 

Home Soil Advantage—The Red River Campaign,

March-June 1864:

1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, King's Batteries, Company D, Siege Train Battalion Heavy Artillery; Benjamin's Company, 2nd, 3rd (Harrison’s), 7th Regiments Cavalry; Consolidated 18th, Consolidated Crescent Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty-two: 

From the Wilderness to Cold Harbor via Spotsylvania,

May-June 1864:

Donaldsonville Artillery; 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty-three: 

Back to the Valley—Lynchburg to Cedar Creek,

June-October 1864:

 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty-four: 

Retreating Through Georgia—the Atlanta Campaign,

May-September 1864:

 5th Company, Washington Battalion, Company A, Pointe Coupee Battalion Artillery; 30th Battalion, 4th, 16th Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty-five: 

Acadians as POWs—the Federal  Prison Camp Experience: 

Camp Douglas, IL; Rock Island Barracks, IL; Camp Morton, IN; Camp Chase, OH; Camp Nelson, KY; Johnson’s Island, OH; Elmira, NY; Fort Delaware, DE; Point Lookout, MD; Old Capitol Prison, DC; Ship Island, MS

 

Twenty-six: 

Final Resistance in the East—Petersburg and Richmond,

June 1864-April 1865:

Donaldsonville Artillery; 2nd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty-seven: 

Final Resistance in the West—Mississippi,  East Louisiana, Texas, Charleston, Franklin, Nashville, North Carolina, and Mobile,

May 1864-April 1865:

 1st Regiment Heavy, 5th Company, Washington Battalion, Company A, Pointe Coupee Battalion, Orleans Guard Battery Artillery; Daly’s/Ragsdale’s Texas Battalion, 1st Regiment, Ogden's Regiment Cavalry; 30th Battalion, 4th, 16th Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty-eight: 

Final Resistance at Home—Southern Arkansas, East Texas, and Bayou Lafourche,

September 1864-April 1865:

 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th Batteries, Company D, Siege Train Battalion Heavy Artillery; Benjamin's Company, Daly's/Ragsdale's (Texas) Battalion, 2nd, 3rd (Harrison’s), 7th, 8th Regiments Cavalry; 3rd, Consolidated 18th, 26th, 27th, 29th, Consolidated Crescent Regiments Infantry

 

Twenty-nine: 

Surrender and Parole—Appomattox, Gainesville, Meridian, the Trans-Mississippi, and Home,

April-June 1865

 

Thirty: 

Paying the Ultimate Price as Acadians in Gray—KIA/MWIA/Died in Service/MIA—
and the Rewards of Surviving—Post-war Reunions, State Pensions, and Fighting the Lost Cause

 

Epilogue:   Alexandre Mouton, denouement

 

Afterword

 

Appendices

Pioneers of Acadian Families Who Settled in Louisiana

Acadian Marriages

Governors of Acadia/Nova Scotia, 1604-1763

Acadian Church Parishes before Le Grand Dérangement

Ships of the Acadian Expulsion, 1755, 1758

Post-Dispersal Acadian Communities in Present-day Canada, St.-Pierre, and Miquelon

Chronology of Acadian Arrivals in Present-day Louisiana, 1764-early 1800s

Acadian Immigrants to Louisiana, February 1764-early 1800s

Alpha List of Seven Ships Passengers, 29 July - 17 December 1785

Acadian Communities in Louisiana

Louisiana Settlement Lists:

The CORMIER-LANDRY-POIRIER-RICHARD Party to Cabanocé, 1764

The BROUSSARD dit Beausoleil Party to Atakapas, 1765

Acadian Immigrants to Opelousas, 1765

Acadian Immigrants to Cabanocé, 1765

Acadian Immigrants to Cabanocé, 1766

Acadian Immigrants to St.-Gabriel d'Iberville, 1767

Acadian Immigrants to San Luìs de Natchez, 1768

Acadians Aboard English Ship Britannia, 1769

Acadian Immigrants to St.-Gabriel/Manchac, 1785

Acadian Immigrants to Baton Rouge/Manchac, 1785

Acadian Immigrants to Lafourche des Chitimachas/Ascension, 1785

Acadian Immigrants to Bayou des Écores, 1785

Acadian Immigrants to St.-Jacques, 1785

Acadians Immigrants to Atakapas, 1785

Acadian Immigrants to Opelousas, 1785

Acadian Immigrants to Nueva Gálvez/San Bernardo, 1785

The Joseph GRAVOIS Party from Île St.-Pierre, 1788

Miscellaneous Acadian Arrivals, 1760s-1780s

Acadian Immigrants to Louisiana after 1788

Undetermined Acadian Arrivals

Numbers of Acadians Who Came to Louisiana, 1764-1788

Summary of Acadian Immigration to Louisiana by Family and Year, 1764-early 1800s

Louisiana Acadian Enumerations, 1765-1798

Governors of Colonial Louisiana, 1699-1803

Governors of the United States Territory of Orleans and the State of Louisiana, 1803-1865

Counties and Parishes of South Louisiana, 1805-1861

Marriage Studies:

Non-Acadian Families Who Intermarried with Acadian Refugees to Louisiana, 1761-1819

Acadian Endogamy/Exogamy in Louisiana, 1765-1861

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Chronology of Acadians in Gray, 1861-65

Bibliography

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Copyright (c) 2001-07  Steven A. Cormier